DANKELONGKANGTIYIZHISHIJICHUYANJIU、YIXUEZHENDUANHEJIBINGZHILIAOZHONGDEZHONGYAOGONGJU。ZHIBEIDANKELONGKANGTIDECHUANTONGFANGFA，SHINUOBEIERJIANGHUODEZHEGeorges KhlerHECésar MilsteinZAISHANGSHIJIQISHINIANDAI-KAIFACHULAIDE。ZHEIYIFANGFABAOKUO：RANGXIAOSHUJIECHUTEDINGKANGYUAN，SHOUJITATINEIDEKANGTISHENGCHANXIBAO，RANHOUJIANGZHEIXIEXIBAOYUGUSUILIUXIBAORONGHE，XINGCHENGNENGGOUZHANGSHIJIANTIWAIPEIYANGDEZAJIAOLIU。ZHEIZHONGJISHUKEYIBANGZHURENMENSHENGCHANDALIANGGAODUTEYIXINGDEKANGTI。
大神棋牌RANER，DONGWUYUANDEKANGTIBUNENGYONGYURENTIZHILIAO，YINWEITAMENHUICHUFARENTIDEMIANYIFANYING。WEILEZAIRENTIMIANYIXIBAOYINGDATEDINGBINGYUANTISHI，HUOQUXIBAOCHANSHENGDEKANGTI，KEXUEJIAMENYOUKAIFALEYIXIEXINDEFANGFA。LIRU，CONGXUEYANGZHONGFENLIJIYIXINGBXIBAO，RANHOULIYONGEpstein-BarrGANRANSHIZHEIXIEXIBAOJUYOUYONGSHENGNENGLI，ZAIZAIQIZHONGSHAIXUANNENGGOUSHENGCHENGTEYIXINGKANGTIDEXIBAO。“ZHEIGEFANGFAFEICHANGFEIJING，YINWEINIYAOZHIBEIZHEIXIEXIBAOXI，DUIDALIANGDEXIBAOJINXINGSHAIXUAN，”ZHIJIAGEDAXUEDEMIANYIXUEFUJIAOSHOUPatrick WilsonSHUO。LINGWAI，BUSHISUOYOUDEXIBAODOUNENGZAIYONGSHENGHUAGUOCHENGZHONGCUNHUOXIALAI，ZHEIWUYIXIANZHILETIANRANKANGTIDECHANLIANG。
ZUIJINWilsonDENGRENZHAODAOLEYIGEXINBANFA，TAMENCONGHUOYUEYINGDABINGYUANTIHUOYIMIAODERENLEIXUEYEZHONG，FENLIJUYOUKANGYUANTEYIXINGDEDANGEBXIBAO，RANHOUDUIXIBAOZHONGBIANMAKANGTIZHONGLIANHEQINGLIANDELIANGGEJIYINJINXINGKELONG。ZHEIXIEJIYINDEXULIEZAIBUTONGXIBAOZHONGSHIYOUCHAYIDE，“BUNENGBAXIBAOHUNZAIYIQI，YINWEINEIYANGNIKENENGDEDAOYIGEXIBAODEZHONGLIANHELINGYIGEXIBAODEQINGLIAN”，ZHEIYANGJIUBUNENGHUODETIANRANDEZHONGQINGLIANZUHE。KELONGLELIANGGEJIYINZHIHOU，JIUKEYIZAICIJICHUSHANGSHENGCHANZHONGZUKANGTI，ZHEIYIJISHUYEBEICHENGWEIBIAODAKELONG（expression cloning）。“ZHEIGEJISHUMEISHENMEXIANZHI，ZHIYAOFENLIDAOBXIBAOJIUKEYIZHIZAOXIANGYINGDEKANGTI，”WilsonSHUO。“WENTIZAIYUSHIYANDEBUZHOUBIJIAOFANSUO。”
BIAODAKELONGFAZUI-SHIHE“ZAIHUODELEDALIANGKANGYUANTEYIXINGXIBAOSHISHIYONG，ERZHEIXIEXIBAOZHIYOUZAIYIMIAOJIEZHONGHUOGANRANZHIHOUCAIHUICHUXIAN，”WilsonSHUO。RUGUOMEIYOUCHANSHENGHUOYUEDEMIANYIYINGDA，ZHEIGEJISHUJIANDINGKANGTIJIUHUIFEICHANGCHILI。YINWEIXUEYEZHONGCUNZAIZHESHUBAIWANJIYIXINGBXIBAO，TAMENDOUZHENDUIZHEBUTONGDEKANGYUAN。
SHANGSHUJISHUDOUSHIJIANDINGXINKANGTIHEYANJIURENLEIMIANYIYINGDADEBAOGUIGONGJU，BUGUOZHEIXIEJISHUDOUHENHAOSHIYEBIJIAOFUZA。WEILEJIAKUAIKANGTIYANFADESUDU，The ScientistZAZHILIAN-XILEXIANGGUANLINGYUDEYIXIEZHUANJIA，QINGTAMENFENXIANGLEZIJISHIYONGXINXINGJISHUJINXINGKANGTIJIANDINGHEFENLIDEJINGYAN。
JIYUXIBAOPEIYANGDEFANGFA!--xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /--
大神棋牌SHIYONGZHE：NIHGUOJIAGUOMINYUCHUANRANBINGYANJIUSUODEMark Connors
XIANGMU：FENLIGUANGPUERQIEQIANGXIAODEXINHIVZHONGHEKANGTI
大神棋牌YUDAODEWENTI：HIVHUANZHEDEKANGTISHENGCHANXIBAOYONGSHENGHUAXIAOLVJIAODI，JIUSUANCHENGGONGYONGSHENGHUA，YIXIEKELONGYEBINGBUWENDING。CIQIANYOUYANJIUZHETONGGUOYINGGUANGTANZHENCONGXUEYANGZHONGTIQUKANGYUANTEYIXINGDEJIYIXINGBXIBAO，BINGYOUCIHUODEHIVZHONGHEKANGTI。ConnorsJIQITUANDUIXIWANGZAIBUYILAIYIZHIKANGYUANDETIAOJIANXIA，XUNZHAOXINDEHIVZHONGHEKANGTI。（YANSHENYUEDU：PNAS：CHANGYONGHIVYAOWUNANYISHENRULINBAZUZHI）
JIEJUEBANFA：ConnorsJIQITUANDUISHOUXIANSHIYONGLIUSHIXIBAOYICONGHIVGANRANZHEDEXUEYEZHONGFENLIBXIBAO。TAMENBINGMEIYOUCAIYONGCHANGGUIDEBIAODAKELONG（KELONGGEGEXIBAODEZHONGLIANHEQINGLIANJIYIN），ERSHIJIANGFENLIDAODEXIBAOFENZHUANGZAI384KONGBANZHONG。TAMENYONGZIYANGCENGXIBAOHEXINHAOFENZIBAOCHIBXIBAODEHUOXING，TONGSHICIJITAMENFENMIKANGTI。ZAIDAYUELIANGZHOUHOU，YANJIURENYUANJIANYANLEMEIGEKONGSHANGQINGYEZAITIWAIZHONGHEHIVDENENGLI。SUIHOU，TAMENXUANQULEYOUZHONGHENENGLIDEXIBAO，BINGDUIQIZHONGDEKANGTIJIYINJINXINGKELONG，ZUIHOUZHICHENGZHONGZUKANGTI。ConnorsHETADETUANDUIYONGZHEIYIFANGFA，FENLILELIANGGENENGGOUQIANGLIZHONGHEDUOZHONGHIVBINGDUZHUDEXINKANGTI。
YOUDIAN：
SHIYONGZHEBUXUYAOSHIXIANZHIDAOKANGTIDEJIEHETEYIXING
KEYIYONGYUDUOZHONGJIBING。“ZHIYAONIYOUNENGGOUJINXINGSHAIXUANDEMUBIAOGONGNENG，JIUKEYITIQUKANGTI，” ConnorsSHUO。
WANCHENGZHENGGEGUOCHENGZHIXUYAOSANZHOU，ConnorsSHUO。
大神棋牌ZIYANGCENGXIBAOKEYITONGGUOAIDS reagent programMIANFEIDEDAO
QUEDIAN：
大神棋牌ZHONGHEFENXISUOXUDESHIJIBIJIAOGUI
LILUNSHANGZHEIYIFANGANKEYISHOUDONGWANCHENG，DANXUYAOSHAIXUANDEKONGHENDUO（ConnorsSHAIXUANLE60,000–140,000GEKONG），YINCIZHEIYIJISHUGENGSHIHEYONGYOUZIDONGHUAYETICHULISHEBEIDESHIYANSHI。
YIXIEKANGTISHENGCHANXIBAOKENENGZAIPEIYANGGUOCHENGZHONGWUFACUNHUO。
CHENGBEN：JUConnorsGUJI，MEIGE384KONGBANDAYUEXUYAO$400–$500。SHOUDONGCAOZUOYIBANXUYAOYUE20KUAIBAN，ZIDONGHUASHIYANCAOZUOYIBANXUYAO60–80KUAIBAN，JUTIHAISHIYAOKANXUEYANGZHONGYOUDUOSHAOBXIBAO。
GAOTONGLIANGDNACEXU
SHIYONGZHE：DEKESASIDAXUEDEGeorge GeorgiouJIAOSHOU
XIANGMU：YONGGAOTONGLIANGCEXUJIANDINGTIANRANDERENLEIKANGYUANTEYIXINGKANGTI
YUDAODEWENTI：2010NIANGeorgiouDEYANJIUTUANDUIXIANGRENMENZHANSHI，KEYITONGGUOMIANYIQIUDANBAIJIYINDEGAOTONGLIANGCEXU，KUAISUSHENGCHANKANGYUANTEYIXINGDEKANGTI。SUIHOU，YANJIUTUANDUIDUIXIAOSHUJINXINGMIANYIJIEZHONG，RANHOUXUANQULEKANGTISHENGCHANXIBAOZHONGBIAODALIANGZUI-WEIFENGFUDEZHONGLIANHEQINGLIANJIYIN，JIANGTAMENZHONGZUCHENGWEIKANGTI。DANZHEIYIFANGFAWUFABIANBIEKANGTISHENGCHANXIBAOZHONGDEYUANSHIZHONG/QINGLIANPEIDUI。GeorgiouFAXIAN，YAOXIANGGOUJIANTIANRANKANGTI，JIUYAOZHAODAOTONGSHICEXUZHONGLIANHEQINGLIANDEFANGFA。
JIEJUEBANFA：GeorgiouDEYANJIUTUANDUIXIANYONGLIUSHIXIBAOYICONGXUEYEZHONGCHUNHUABXIBAO，JIANGXIBAOYIGEGEFENPEIDAO125PISHENGDEWEIKONGZHONG。SUIHOUTAMENLIEJIEXIBAO，BINGYONGCIXINGWEIZHUBUHUOZHONGLIANHEQINGLIANDEKEBIANQUmRNA（VH HEVL）。DUIZHEIXIEmRNAJINXINGPCRKUOZENG，KEYIJIANGVHHEVLZHUANLUBENJIEHEZAIYIQIXINGCHENGYIGEcDNAKUOZENGZI。ZAICIJICHUSHANG，YANJIURENYUANKEYITONGGUOCEXUHESHENGWUXINXIXUEFENXILAIQUEDINGVH: VLDEPEIDUIQINGKUANG。
YANJIURENYUANLIYONGZHEIYIJISHU，ZAIYINGDAPOSHANGFENGLEIDUSUDEKANGTISHENGCHANXIBAOZHONGJIANDINGLE86GEZHONG/QINGLIANDUI。TAMENXUANZEQIZHONGDE10DUIZHIBEILE10ZHONGZHONGZUKANGTI，JIEGUOZHEIXIEKANGTIDOUNENGGOUZAITIWAIYUPOSHANGFENGLEIDUSUGAOQINHELIJIEHE。ERZHIQIANDEYANJIUXIANSHI，TONGGUOZHONGLIANHEQINGLIANSUIJIPEIDUISHENGCHANDEKANGTI，ZHIYOUDAYUE10%JUBEIKANGYUANTEYIXING。
YOUDIAN：
FEICHANGKUAI。“CONGFENLIXIBAODAOHUODEQUANTIANRANDERENLEIZHONG/QINGLIANXULIE，ZHIXUYAOYIZHOUSHIJIAN，”DeKoskySHUO。
大神棋牌KEYIJIANDINGKANGTIDETIANRANXULIE
大神棋牌BUHUILOUDIAOHANJIANBXIBAOSUOBIANMADEMIANYIQIUDANBAI
大神棋牌KEYIZAIMIANYIYINGDADEGUOCHENGZHONGGENZONGBXIBAODEFAYU
QUEDIAN：
XUYAOZIZHIWEIKONGXINPIAN
JINXINGXULIEFENXIXUYAOJUBEIYIDINGDESHENGWUXINXIXUEZHISHI
CHENGBEN：JUDeKoskyJIESHAO，HUODE2,700DUIKANGTIJIYINXULIE，XUYAODAYUE$550DESHIJI。
DANBAIZHIZUXUEJISHU
大神棋牌SHIYONGZHE：CSTGONGSIDESHOU-XIKEXUEJIARoberto Polakiewicz
大神棋牌XIANGMU：JIANDINGSHIJICUNZAIYURENLEIHEDONGWUXUEYEZHONGDEKANGTI，BINGZAICIJICHUSHANGSHENGCHANJUYOUGAOQINHELIDEZHONGZUKANGTI
大神棋牌YUDAODEWENTI：YIXIBAOWEIJICHUDEKANGTIZHIBEICELVE（BULUNSHIBXIBAOYONGSHENGHUA、BIAODAKELONGHAISHICEXU）DOUBUNENGDAIBIAOXUEYEZHONGZHENSHICUNZAIDESUOYOUKANGTI。ZHEISHIYINWEI，YOUXIEXIBAOHUIZAIFENLIGUOCHENGZHONGSIWANG，ERYOUXIEXIBAOBIANMADEKANGTIKENENGBINGBUSHIFANGDAOXUEYEZHONGQU。“WOMENZHIBEIKANGTIDEMUDESHIDUIKANGGANRAN，” PolakiewiczSHUO，SUOYI“ZHENZHENGZHONGYAODESHIXUEYEXUNHUANZHONGDEKANGTI，ZHEIXIEKANGTICAIFUZEFAXIANBINGYUANTIBINGZHAOJIMIANYIXIBAOZHANKAIGONGJI。”WEICI，PolakiewiczJIQITONGSHIXIWANGKAIFAYIGECELVE，ZHIJIEFENXIXUEYEXUNHUANZHONGDEKANGTI。
大神棋牌JIEJUEFANGFA：PolakiewiczDEYANJIUTUANDUICAIYONGLEDANBAIZHIZUXUEJISHU。TAMENXIANTONGGUOQINHECHUNHUA，CONGJIEZHONGGUOYIGANYIMIAODEXUEYEZHONGFENLIHEFUJITEYIXINGDEKANGTI。SUIHOU，YANJIUTUANDUIYONGDANBAIMEIJIANGZHEIXIEKANGTIXIAOHUACHENGDUOTAIPIANDUAN，BINGDUITAMENJINXINGZHIPUFENXI。WEILEJIEDUZHEIXIEZHIPUSHUJU，YANJIURENYUANCEXULEGONGTIBXIBAODEKANGTIJIYIN，BINGZAICIJICHUSHANGJIANLILECANKAOSHUJUKU。“BUNENGSHIYONGZHENGGEJIYINZU，” PolakiewiczSHUO。“NEIYANGHUIJINISHENG-ZHIXIBAOXIDEBXIBAOXULIE，ERWOMENXUYAODESHIMIANYIJIEZHONGHOUCONGTOUSHENGCHENGDEXULIE。”
TONGGUOBIJIAOMIANYIQIUDANBAIDEJIYINXULIEYUDUOTAIDEZHIPUSHUJU，YANJIURENYUANJIANDINGHEKELONGLEXUEYEZHONGDEKANGTIZHONG/QINGLIANJIYIN，BINGYOUCISHENGCHANLEDUOZHONGZHONGZUKANGTI，ZHEIXIEKANGTIDOUNENGYUYIGANBINGDUKANGYUANGAOQINHELIDEJIEHE。
YOUDIAN：
NENGGOUFENXIRENTIXUEYEXUNHUANZHONGCHUXIANDEKANGTICHENGFEN
KEYIYONGLAIGENZONGXUEYEKANGTIPUFASHENGDEBIANHUA
QUEDIAN：
大神棋牌XUYAOZIZHIJINXINGDUOTAIHEJIYINXULIEFENXIDESHENGWUXINXIXUERUANJIAN
POHUAILEXUEYEZHONGKANGTIZHONG/QINGLIANDETIANRANPEIDUI。
大神棋牌XUYAOSHIYONGZHEJUBEICEXUHEZHIPUDEZHUANYEZHISHI
BIJIAOFEILI，SHENGCHENGGONGNENGXINGDEZHONGZUDANKELONGKANGTIXUYAO21TIAN
CHENGBEN：PolakiewiczWEINENGGUSUANCHUZHEIYIFANGANDEJUTICHENGBEN，DANTAZHICHUZHEIYIFANGANDEHUAXIAOGENCHANGYONGDEFANGFACHABUDUO，SHENZHIHAIKENENGGENGDIYIXIE。
